Orion Index Score
The weighted composite of thirteen factors across four groups — financial, mobility & access, human development & services, and safety & livability. It answers one question: on balance, how well does this jurisdiction serve someone who can choose where to live and where to hold capital?
- Median
- 42
- Mean
- 42
- Top decile from
- 53
- Highest
- 77
What this index measures
Composite · scored 0–100
- 01
Financial 30% · Mobility & access 18% · Human development & services 27% · Safety & livability 25%
- 02
Factors not yet scored are excluded and the remaining weights rescaled — never counted as zero
- 03
HDI is shown as a reference badge only, to avoid double counting health, education and income
A high overall score rarely comes from one extreme. Zero-tax islands lose ground on cost and healthcare; northern Europe loses ground on tax and gains it back on stability and health.
How the score is weighted
Each input is normalised to 0–100 across all 209 jurisdictions, then combined at the weights below. Weights sum to 100 and are held constant across every jurisdiction in an edition, so scores stay comparable.
Composite in the composite
- Tax burden12% of the score
Financial · effective personal exposure for a mobile earner.
- Cost of living10% of the score
Financial · what a comparable standard of living costs.
- Average salary8% of the score
Financial · earning power. Not yet scored.
- Passport strength6% of the score
Mobility · travel reach and citizenship path.
- Residency access7% of the score
Mobility · whether you can realistically land and stay.
- Banking access5% of the score
Mobility · opening, holding and moving money.
- Healthcare8% of the score
Human development · quality, access and cost of care.
- Education (PISA)6% of the score
Human development · OECD PISA results. Not yet scored.
- Air quality5% of the score
Human development · annual mean PM2.5. Not yet scored.
- Freedom & human rights8% of the score
Human development · e.g. Freedom House. Not yet scored.
- Safety7% of the score
Safety & livability · personal and civil safety.
- Stability6% of the score
Safety & livability · whether the rules survive the planning horizon.
- Climate & livability5% of the score
Safety & livability · comfort, hazards and seasonality.
Who leads it
The ten highest scores on this signal, with their overall standing beside them — the gap between the two columns is the trade-off.
- 01SwitzerlandEurope77ovr 77
- 02FinlandEurope69ovr 69
- 03GermanyEurope66ovr 66
- 04IrelandEurope66ovr 66
- 05AustriaEurope65ovr 65
- 06NetherlandsEurope65ovr 65
- 07NorwayEurope64ovr 64
- 08DenmarkEurope63ovr 63
- 09SwedenEurope63ovr 63
- 10EstoniaEurope62ovr 62
How regions compare
Average score per region against its best case. A wide gap means the region is worth searching; a narrow one means the whole region behaves the same way.
- Europe52 / 77
- Americas44 / 60
- Asia40 / 53
- Oceania40 / 50
- Middle East39 / 51
- Africa35 / 47
Full ranking
| # | Jurisdiction | Region | Orion Index | Orion Index Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | Switzerland | Europe | 77 | 77100% rated |
| 002 | Finland | Europe | 69 | 69100% rated |
| 003 | Germany | Europe | 66 | 6695% rated |
| 004 | Ireland | Europe | 66 | 6695% rated |
| 005 | Austria | Europe | 65 | 6595% rated |
| 006 | Netherlands | Europe | 65 | 6595% rated |
| 007 | Norway | Europe | 64 | 6495% rated |
| 008 | Denmark | Europe | 63 | 6395% rated |
| 009 | Sweden | Europe | 63 | 6395% rated |
| 010 | Estonia | Europe | 62 | 6281% rated |
| 011 | Andorra | Europe | 62 | 6281% rated |
| 012 | Portugal | Europe | 60 | 6081% rated |
| 013 | Luxembourg | Europe | 60 | 6089% rated |
| 014 | Cayman Islands | Americas | 60 | 6092% rated |
| 015 | Cyprus | Europe | 59 | 5978% rated |
| 016 | Bermuda | Americas | 57 | 5792% rated |
| 017 | St Kitts and Nevis | Americas | 54 | 5473% rated |
| 018 | British Virgin Islands | Americas | 54 | 5487% rated |
| 019 | Gibraltar | Europe | 54 | 5487% rated |
| 020 | Antigua and Barbuda | Americas | 53 | 5373% rated |
| 021 | Grenada | Americas | 53 | 5373% rated |
| 022 | San Marino | Europe | 53 | 5373% rated |
| 023 | Singapore | Asia | 53 | 5373% rated |
| 024 | Bahamas | Americas | 53 | 5373% rated |
| 025 | Dominica | Americas | 53 | 5373% rated |
| 026 | Georgia | Europe | 53 | 5373% rated |
| 027 | Monaco | Europe | 53 | 5373% rated |
| 028 | Montenegro | Europe | 53 | 5373% rated |
| 029 | St Lucia | Americas | 53 | 5373% rated |
| 030 | Bulgaria | Europe | 51 | 5173% rated |
| 031 | Malta | Europe | 51 | 5173% rated |
| 032 | Panama | Americas | 51 | 5173% rated |
| 033 | Guernsey | Europe | 51 | 5187% rated |
| 034 | Isle of Man | Europe | 51 | 5187% rated |
| 035 | Jersey | Europe | 51 | 5187% rated |
| 036 | Qatar | Middle East | 51 | 5194% rated |
| 037 | Latvia | Europe | 50 | 5073% rated |
| 038 | New Zealand | Oceania | 50 | 5073% rated |
| 039 | Spain | Europe | 50 | 5073% rated |
| 040 | Brunei | Asia | 50 | 5073% rated |
| 041 | Lithuania | Europe | 50 | 5073% rated |
| 042 | Malaysia | Asia | 50 | 5073% rated |
| 043 | Vanuatu | Oceania | 50 | 5073% rated |
| 044 | Bahrain | Middle East | 50 | 5092% rated |
| 045 | UAE | Middle East | 50 | 5094% rated |
| 046 | Australia | Oceania | 49 | 4973% rated |
| 047 | Costa Rica | Americas | 49 | 4973% rated |
| 048 | Iceland | Europe | 49 | 4973% rated |
| 049 | Liechtenstein | Europe | 49 | 4973% rated |
| 050 | Paraguay | Americas | 49 | 4973% rated |
| 051 | Saudi Arabia | Middle East | 49 | 4995% rated |
| 052 | Croatia | Europe | 48 | 4873% rated |
| 053 | Maldives | Asia | 48 | 4873% rated |
| 054 | Serbia | Europe | 48 | 4873% rated |
| 055 | Taiwan | Asia | 48 | 4873% rated |
| 056 | Oman | Middle East | 48 | 4887% rated |
| 057 | Greece | Europe | 47 | 4773% rated |
| 058 | Mauritius | Africa | 47 | 4773% rated |
| 059 | Slovenia | Europe | 47 | 4773% rated |
| 060 | Canada | Americas | 47 | 4773% rated |
| 061 | Colombia | Americas | 47 | 4773% rated |
| 062 | Czech Republic | Europe | 47 | 4773% rated |
| 063 | Romania | Europe | 47 | 4773% rated |
| 064 | Uruguay | Americas | 47 | 4773% rated |
| 065 | Vatican City | Europe | 47 | 4773% rated |
| 066 | Kuwait | Middle East | 47 | 4792% rated |
| 067 | Barbados | Americas | 46 | 4673% rated |
| 068 | Chile | Americas | 46 | 4673% rated |
| 069 | Israel | Middle East | 46 | 4673% rated |
| 070 | Italy | Europe | 46 | 4673% rated |
| 071 | Macau | Asia | 46 | 4673% rated |
| 072 | Mexico | Americas | 46 | 4673% rated |
| 073 | Poland | Europe | 46 | 4673% rated |
| 074 | Slovakia | Europe | 46 | 4673% rated |
| 075 | South Korea | Asia | 46 | 4673% rated |
| 076 | Thailand | Asia | 46 | 4673% rated |
| 077 | Albania | Europe | 45 | 4573% rated |
| 078 | France | Europe | 45 | 4573% rated |
| 079 | Hong Kong | Asia | 45 | 4573% rated |
| 080 | Turkey | Asia | 45 | 4573% rated |
| 081 | Japan | Asia | 45 | 4573% rated |
| 082 | Kazakhstan | Asia | 45 | 4573% rated |
| 083 | North Macedonia | Europe | 45 | 4573% rated |
| 084 | Seychelles | Africa | 45 | 4573% rated |
| 085 | Belgium | Europe | 44 | 4473% rated |
| 086 | Cape Verde | Africa | 44 | 4473% rated |
| 087 | Hungary | Europe | 44 | 4473% rated |
| 088 | Argentina | Americas | 43 | 4373% rated |
| 089 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Europe | 43 | 4373% rated |
| 090 | Brazil | Americas | 43 | 4373% rated |
| 091 | Indonesia | Asia | 43 | 4373% rated |
| 092 | Morocco | Africa | 43 | 4373% rated |
| 093 | Tunisia | Africa | 43 | 4373% rated |
| 094 | United Kingdom | Europe | 43 | 4373% rated |
| 095 | Vietnam | Asia | 43 | 4373% rated |
| 096 | Armenia | Asia | 42 | 4273% rated |
| 097 | Belize | Americas | 42 | 4273% rated |
| 098 | Fiji | Oceania | 42 | 4273% rated |
| 099 | South Africa | Africa | 42 | 4273% rated |
| 100 | St Vincent & Grenadines | Americas | 42 | 4273% rated |
| 101 | Botswana | Africa | 42 | 4273% rated |
| 102 | Cook Islands | Oceania | 42 | 4273% rated |
| 103 | Ghana | Africa | 42 | 4273% rated |
| 104 | India | Asia | 42 | 4273% rated |
| 105 | Peru | Americas | 42 | 4273% rated |
| 106 | Dominican Republic | Americas | 41 | 4173% rated |
| 107 | Ecuador | Americas | 41 | 4173% rated |
| 108 | Moldova | Europe | 41 | 4173% rated |
| 109 | Namibia | Africa | 41 | 4173% rated |
| 110 | Belarus | Europe | 40 | 4073% rated |
| 111 | Rwanda | Africa | 40 | 4073% rated |
| 112 | Samoa | Oceania | 40 | 4073% rated |
| 113 | Senegal | Africa | 40 | 4073% rated |
| 114 | Sri Lanka | Asia | 40 | 4073% rated |
| 115 | Tonga | Oceania | 40 | 4073% rated |
| 116 | Jamaica | Americas | 39 | 3973% rated |
| 117 | Kosovo | Europe | 39 | 3973% rated |
| 118 | Niue | Oceania | 39 | 3973% rated |
| 119 | Philippines | Asia | 39 | 3973% rated |
| 120 | Russia | Europe | 39 | 3973% rated |
| 121 | Trinidad and Tobago | Americas | 39 | 3973% rated |
| 122 | Azerbaijan | Asia | 39 | 3973% rated |
| 123 | Bhutan | Asia | 39 | 3973% rated |
| 124 | Cambodia | Asia | 39 | 3973% rated |
| 125 | Guatemala | Americas | 39 | 3973% rated |
| 126 | Jordan | Middle East | 39 | 3973% rated |
| 127 | Kenya | Africa | 39 | 3973% rated |
| 128 | Palau | Oceania | 39 | 3973% rated |
| 129 | Tanzania | Africa | 39 | 3973% rated |
| 130 | USA | Americas | 39 | 3973% rated |
| 131 | Bolivia | Americas | 38 | 3873% rated |
| 132 | Cuba | Americas | 38 | 3873% rated |
| 133 | El Salvador | Americas | 38 | 3873% rated |
| 134 | Marshall Islands | Oceania | 38 | 3873% rated |
| 135 | Egypt | Africa | 37 | 3773% rated |
| 136 | Guyana | Americas | 37 | 3773% rated |
| 137 | Micronesia | Oceania | 37 | 3773% rated |
| 138 | Nepal | Asia | 37 | 3773% rated |
| 139 | Nicaragua | Americas | 37 | 3773% rated |
| 140 | Sao Tome & Principe | Africa | 37 | 3773% rated |
| 141 | Suriname | Americas | 37 | 3773% rated |
| 142 | Uzbekistan | Asia | 37 | 3773% rated |
| 143 | Gambia | Africa | 37 | 3773% rated |
| 144 | Ivory Coast | Africa | 37 | 3773% rated |
| 145 | Kyrgyzstan | Asia | 37 | 3773% rated |
| 146 | Laos | Asia | 37 | 3773% rated |
| 147 | Madagascar | Africa | 37 | 3773% rated |
| 148 | Malawi | Africa | 37 | 3773% rated |
| 149 | Mongolia | Asia | 37 | 3773% rated |
| 150 | Timor-Leste | Asia | 37 | 3773% rated |
| 151 | Tuvalu | Oceania | 37 | 3773% rated |
| 152 | Zambia | Africa | 37 | 3773% rated |
| 153 | Benin | Africa | 36 | 3673% rated |
| 154 | China | Asia | 36 | 3673% rated |
| 155 | Honduras | Americas | 36 | 3673% rated |
| 156 | Kiribati | Oceania | 36 | 3673% rated |
| 157 | Nauru | Oceania | 36 | 3673% rated |
| 158 | Solomon Islands | Oceania | 36 | 3673% rated |
| 159 | Uganda | Africa | 36 | 3673% rated |
| 160 | Algeria | Africa | 35 | 3573% rated |
| 161 | Bangladesh | Asia | 35 | 3573% rated |
| 162 | Comoros | Africa | 35 | 3573% rated |
| 163 | Djibouti | Africa | 35 | 3573% rated |
| 164 | Eswatini | Africa | 35 | 3573% rated |
| 165 | Gabon | Africa | 35 | 3573% rated |
| 166 | Mozambique | Africa | 35 | 3573% rated |
| 167 | Sierra Leone | Africa | 35 | 3573% rated |
| 168 | Togo | Africa | 35 | 3573% rated |
| 169 | Cameroon | Africa | 34 | 3473% rated |
| 170 | Lesotho | Africa | 34 | 3473% rated |
| 171 | Nigeria | Africa | 34 | 3473% rated |
| 172 | Tajikistan | Asia | 34 | 3473% rated |
| 173 | Angola | Africa | 34 | 3473% rated |
| 174 | Liberia | Africa | 34 | 3473% rated |
| 175 | Pakistan | Asia | 34 | 3473% rated |
| 176 | Papua New Guinea | Oceania | 34 | 3473% rated |
| 177 | Ukraine | Europe | 34 | 3473% rated |
| 178 | Zimbabwe | Africa | 34 | 3473% rated |
| 179 | Ethiopia | Africa | 33 | 3373% rated |
| 180 | Guinea | Africa | 33 | 3373% rated |
| 181 | Lebanon | Middle East | 33 | 3373% rated |
| 182 | Mauritania | Africa | 33 | 3373% rated |
| 183 | Burundi | Africa | 32 | 3273% rated |
| 184 | Congo | Africa | 32 | 3273% rated |
| 185 | Guinea-Bissau | Africa | 32 | 3273% rated |
| 186 | Turkmenistan | Asia | 32 | 3273% rated |
| 187 | Burkina Faso | Africa | 31 | 3173% rated |
| 188 | Equatorial Guinea | Africa | 31 | 3173% rated |
| 189 | Mali | Africa | 30 | 3073% rated |
| 190 | Iran | Middle East | 29 | 2973% rated |
| 191 | Niger | Africa | 29 | 2973% rated |
| 192 | Venezuela | Americas | 29 | 2973% rated |
| 193 | Chad | Africa | 28 | 2873% rated |
| 194 | DR Congo | Africa | 28 | 2873% rated |
| 195 | Myanmar | Asia | 28 | 2873% rated |
| 196 | Eritrea | Africa | 28 | 2873% rated |
| 197 | Haiti | Americas | 27 | 2773% rated |
| 198 | Iraq | Middle East | 27 | 2773% rated |
| 199 | North Korea | Asia | 26 | 2673% rated |
| 200 | Palestine | Middle East | 26 | 2673% rated |
| 201 | Central African Republic | Africa | 26 | 2673% rated |
| 202 | Western Sahara | Africa | 26 | 2673% rated |
| 203 | Libya | Africa | 24 | 2473% rated |
| 204 | Syria | Middle East | 24 | 2473% rated |
| 205 | Somalia | Africa | 23 | 2373% rated |
| 206 | South Sudan | Africa | 23 | 2373% rated |
| 207 | Sudan | Africa | 23 | 2373% rated |
| 208 | Yemen | Middle East | 23 | 2373% rated |
| 209 | Afghanistan | Asia | 23 | 2373% rated |
The five lowest scores on this signal: Afghanistan (23), Yemen (23), Sudan (23), South Sudan (23), Somalia (23). A weak score here is not disqualifying on its own — read it against the composite.
Where this comes from
Each input is normalised to a 0–100 scale and weighted into the score above. We cite the underlying publication rather than the aggregator wherever one exists.
Edition 2026.1 · reviewed quarterly
- Capital & Control
Weighting and normalisation of the nine underlying signals into a single 0–100 score.
- World Bank
Population, income level and macro context used to sanity-check jurisdiction coverage.
Read next
Effective personal tax exposure for a mobile earner — headline income tax, plus how the jurisdiction treats foreign income, capital gains and wealth.
What a comparable standard of living costs on the ground — housing, schooling, services and the everyday basket.
Personal and civil safety — violent crime, property crime, and the risk of disorder or conflict spilling into daily life.
Quality, access and cost of care for a resident who is paying privately or through a local scheme.
What the travel document is worth — visa-free reach, treaty position, and whether citizenship is realistically attainable.
How hard it is to actually land — time, cost, paperwork and the physical presence a jurisdiction demands of you.
209 jurisdictions · Edition 2026.1 · scores are informational, not tax advice